From 11894bef04095c37196af5ae1bfed885775d49eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steven Le Rouzic <steven.lerouzic@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2025 16:23:04 +0100
Subject: Add formatting & factories for status

---
 .bazelrc                   |  1 +
 asl/format.hpp             |  2 ++
 asl/status.cpp             | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 asl/status.hpp             | 29 ++++++++++++++++---
 asl/tests/format_tests.cpp | 62 ++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 asl/tests/status_tests.cpp | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 asl/tests/test_types.hpp   | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.bazelrc b/.bazelrc
index c0e100a..99963d6 100644
--- a/.bazelrc
+++ b/.bazelrc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ build --cxxopt=-Wno-extra-semi-stmt
 build --cxxopt=-Wno-extra-semi
 build --cxxopt=-Wno-global-constructors
 build --cxxopt=-Wno-unsafe-buffer-usage
+build --cxxopt=-Wno-covered-switch-default
 
 build:windows_san --config=windows
 build:windows_san --copt=-fno-sanitize-ignorelist
diff --git a/asl/format.hpp b/asl/format.hpp
index ac51693..70ccd09 100644
--- a/asl/format.hpp
+++ b/asl/format.hpp
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ public:
     {
         m_writer->write(as_bytes(s.as_span()));
     }
+
+    constexpr Writer* writer() const { return m_writer; }
 };
 
 template<formattable... Args>
diff --git a/asl/status.cpp b/asl/status.cpp
index c081f33..eaee9ae 100644
--- a/asl/status.cpp
+++ b/asl/status.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "asl/allocator.hpp"
 #include "asl/string.hpp"
 #include "asl/atomic.hpp"
+#include "asl/format.hpp"
 
 // @Todo Use custom allocator
 using Allocator = asl::DefaultAllocator;
@@ -10,16 +11,56 @@ static Allocator g_allocator{};
 namespace
 {
 
+// @Todo Make a proper string builder, replace the tests's StringSink too
+class StringSink : public asl::Writer
+{
+    isize_t m_current_len{};
+    char*   m_data{};
+    
+public:
+    ~StringSink() override
+    {
+        reset();
+    }
+    
+    void write(asl::span<const asl::byte> str) override
+    {
+        m_data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(asl::GlobalHeap::realloc(
+            m_data,
+            asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len),
+            asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len + str.size())));
+        
+        asl::memcpy(m_data + m_current_len, str.data(), str.size()); // NOLINT
+        
+        m_current_len += str.size();
+    }
+
+    constexpr asl::string_view str() const { return {m_data, m_current_len}; }
+
+    void reset()
+    {
+        if (m_data != nullptr)
+        {
+            m_current_len = 0;
+            asl::GlobalHeap::dealloc(m_data, asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len));
+            m_data = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
 struct StatusInternal
 {
     asl::string<Allocator> msg;
     asl::status_code code;
     asl::atomic<int32_t> ref_count;
 
+    // @Todo Once we have string builder, move the string instead
+
     constexpr StatusInternal(asl::string_view msg_, asl::status_code code_)
         : msg{msg_, g_allocator}
         , code{code_}
     {
+        ASL_ASSERT(code != asl::status_code::ok);
         atomic_store(&ref_count, 1);
     }
 };
@@ -30,6 +71,13 @@ asl::status::status(status_code code, string_view msg)
     : m_payload{alloc_new<StatusInternal>(g_allocator, msg, code)}
 {}
 
+asl::status::status(status_code code, string_view fmt, span<format_internals::type_erased_arg> args)
+{
+    StringSink sink;
+    format_internals::format(&sink, fmt, args);
+    m_payload = alloc_new<StatusInternal>(g_allocator, sink.str(), code);
+}
+
 asl::status_code asl::status::code_internal() const
 {
     ASL_ASSERT(!is_inline());
@@ -60,3 +108,27 @@ void asl::status::unref()
     }
 }
 
+void asl::AslFormat(asl::Formatter& f, const asl::status& s)
+{
+    string_view status_str{};
+    
+    switch (s.code())
+    {
+        case status_code::ok: status_str = "ok"_sv; break;
+        case status_code::unknown: status_str = "unknown"_sv; break;
+        case status_code::internal: status_str = "internal"_sv; break;
+        case status_code::runtime: status_str = "runtime"_sv; break;
+        case status_code::invalid_argument: status_str = "invalid_argument"_sv; break;
+        default: status_str = "<unknown>"_sv; break;
+    }
+
+    if (s.is_inline())
+    {
+        format(f.writer(), "[{}]", status_str);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        format(f.writer(), "[{}: {}]", status_str, s.message_internal());
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/asl/status.hpp b/asl/status.hpp
index 4d54b61..0d1175e 100644
--- a/asl/status.hpp
+++ b/asl/status.hpp
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 
 #include "asl/integers.hpp"
 #include "asl/string_view.hpp"
+#include "asl/format.hpp"
 
 namespace asl
 {
 
-// @Todo Make status with formatting
+class Formatter;
 
 enum class status_code : uint8_t
 {
@@ -55,8 +56,6 @@ class status
     void unref();
     
 public:
-    constexpr status() = default;
-
     constexpr ~status()
     {
         if (!is_inline()) { unref(); }
@@ -67,6 +66,7 @@ public:
     {}
 
     status(status_code code, string_view msg);
+    status(status_code code, string_view fmt, span<format_internals::type_erased_arg> args);
 
     constexpr status(const status& other)
         : m_payload{other.m_payload}
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public:
 
     constexpr bool ok() const
     {
-        return m_payload == nullptr || code() == status_code::ok;
+        return m_payload == nullptr;
     }
 
     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(*-explicit-conversions)
@@ -119,6 +119,27 @@ public:
         }
         return {};
     }
+
+    friend void AslFormat(Formatter& f, const status&);
 };
 
+static constexpr status ok() { return status{status_code::ok}; }
+
+#define ASL_DEFINE_ERROR_(type) \
+    static constexpr status type##_error() { return status{status_code::type}; }                \
+    static inline status type##_error(string_view sv) { return status{status_code::type, sv}; } \
+    template<formattable... Args>                                                               \
+    [[maybe_unused]] static status type##_error(string_view fmt, const Args&... args)           \
+    {                                                                                           \
+        format_internals::type_erased_arg type_erased_args[] = {                                \
+            format_internals::type_erased_arg(args)...                                          \
+        };                                                                                      \
+        return status{status_code::type, fmt, type_erased_args};                                \
+    }
+
+ASL_DEFINE_ERROR_(unknown)
+ASL_DEFINE_ERROR_(internal)
+ASL_DEFINE_ERROR_(runtime)
+ASL_DEFINE_ERROR_(invalid_argument)
+
 } // namespace asl
diff --git a/asl/tests/format_tests.cpp b/asl/tests/format_tests.cpp
index 8318757..a08d052 100644
--- a/asl/tests/format_tests.cpp
+++ b/asl/tests/format_tests.cpp
@@ -1,47 +1,10 @@
 #include "asl/format.hpp"
 #include "asl/testing/testing.hpp"
-#include "asl/allocator.hpp"
 #include "asl/float.hpp"
+#include "asl/tests/test_types.hpp"
 
 static_assert(asl::formattable<decltype("Hello")>);
 
-class StringSink : public asl::Writer
-{
-    // @Todo Use string, once we have it, or a buffer
-    isize_t m_current_len{};
-    char*   m_data{};
-    
-public:
-    ~StringSink() override
-    {
-        reset();
-    }
-    
-    void write(asl::span<const asl::byte> str) override
-    {
-        m_data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(asl::GlobalHeap::realloc(
-            m_data,
-            asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len),
-            asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len + str.size())));
-        
-        asl::memcpy(m_data + m_current_len, str.data(), str.size()); // NOLINT
-        
-        m_current_len += str.size();
-    }
-
-    constexpr asl::string_view str() const { return {m_data, m_current_len}; }
-
-    void reset()
-    {
-        if (m_data != nullptr)
-        {
-            m_current_len = 0;
-            asl::GlobalHeap::dealloc(m_data, asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len));
-            m_data = nullptr;
-        }
-    }
-};
-
 ASL_TEST(format_args)
 {
     StringSink sink;
@@ -154,3 +117,26 @@ ASL_TEST(format_boolean)
     asl::format(&sink, "{} {}", true, false);
     ASL_TEST_EXPECT(sink.str() == "true false"_sv);
 }
+
+struct CustomFormat
+{
+    int x;
+    friend void AslFormat(asl::Formatter&, const CustomFormat&);
+};
+
+void AslFormat(asl::Formatter& f, const CustomFormat& c)
+{
+    f.write("("_sv);
+    AslFormat(f, c.x);
+    f.write(")"_sv);
+}
+
+static_assert(asl::formattable<CustomFormat>);
+
+ASL_TEST(format_custom)
+{
+    StringSink sink;
+    
+    asl::format(&sink, "{}", CustomFormat{37});
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(sink.str() == "(37)"_sv);
+}
diff --git a/asl/tests/status_tests.cpp b/asl/tests/status_tests.cpp
index aa7dad1..8ac6373 100644
--- a/asl/tests/status_tests.cpp
+++ b/asl/tests/status_tests.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #include "asl/status.hpp"
 #include "asl/testing/testing.hpp"
+#include "asl/format.hpp"
+#include "asl/tests/test_types.hpp"
 
 ASL_TEST(simple_ok)
 {
-    asl::status s;
+    asl::status s = asl::ok();
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s);
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s.ok());
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s.code() == asl::status_code::ok);
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ ASL_TEST(simple_ok)
 
 ASL_TEST(simple_code)
 {
-    asl::status s{asl::status_code::runtime};
+    asl::status s = asl::runtime_error();
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(!s);
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(!s.ok());
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s.code() == asl::status_code::runtime);
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ ASL_TEST(simple_code)
 
 ASL_TEST(with_message)
 {
-    asl::status s{asl::status_code::internal, "We done goofed"};
+    asl::status s = asl::internal_error("We done goofed");
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(!s);
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(!s.ok());
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s.code() == asl::status_code::internal);
@@ -29,8 +31,8 @@ ASL_TEST(with_message)
 
 ASL_TEST(copy_inline)
 {
-    asl::status s{asl::status_code::ok};
-    asl::status s2{asl::status_code::internal};
+    asl::status s = asl::ok();
+    asl::status s2 = asl::internal_error();
     
     asl::status s3 = s;
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s3.code() == asl::status_code::ok);
@@ -41,10 +43,10 @@ ASL_TEST(copy_inline)
 
 ASL_TEST(copy_message)
 {
-    asl::status s2;
+    asl::status s2 = asl::ok();
 
     {
-        asl::status s{asl::status_code::internal, "Oh no!"};
+        asl::status s = asl::internal_error("Oh no!");
         ASL_TEST_ASSERT(!s);
         ASL_TEST_ASSERT(!s.ok());
         ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s.code() == asl::status_code::internal);
@@ -68,3 +70,26 @@ ASL_TEST(copy_message)
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s2.code() == asl::status_code::internal);
     ASL_TEST_ASSERT(s2.message() == "Oh no!"_sv);
 }
+
+static_assert(asl::formattable<asl::status>);
+
+ASL_TEST(format)
+{
+    StringSink sink;
+
+    asl::format(&sink, "-{}-", asl::ok());
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(sink.str() == "-[ok]-"_sv);
+
+    sink.reset();
+    asl::format(&sink, "-{}-", asl::internal_error("hello"));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(sink.str() == "-[internal: hello]-"_sv);
+}
+
+ASL_TEST(make_with_format)
+{
+    StringSink sink;
+
+    sink.reset();
+    asl::format(&sink, "-{}-", asl::internal_error("hello, {}, {}", 45, "world"));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(sink.str() == "-[internal: hello, 45, world]-"_sv);
+}
diff --git a/asl/tests/test_types.hpp b/asl/tests/test_types.hpp
index 1bcf72f..3c95d95 100644
--- a/asl/tests/test_types.hpp
+++ b/asl/tests/test_types.hpp
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "asl/utility.hpp"
+#include "asl/io.hpp"
+#include "asl/allocator.hpp"
+#include "asl/string_view.hpp"
 
 struct TrivialType
 {
@@ -88,3 +91,39 @@ struct DestructorObserver
     }
 };
 
+class StringSink : public asl::Writer
+{
+    // @Todo Use string, once we have it, or a buffer
+    isize_t m_current_len{};
+    char*   m_data{};
+    
+public:
+    ~StringSink() override
+    {
+        reset();
+    }
+    
+    void write(asl::span<const asl::byte> str) override
+    {
+        m_data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(asl::GlobalHeap::realloc(
+            m_data,
+            asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len),
+            asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len + str.size())));
+        
+        asl::memcpy(m_data + m_current_len, str.data(), str.size()); // NOLINT
+        
+        m_current_len += str.size();
+    }
+
+    constexpr asl::string_view str() const { return {m_data, m_current_len}; }
+
+    void reset()
+    {
+        if (m_data != nullptr)
+        {
+            m_current_len = 0;
+            asl::GlobalHeap::dealloc(m_data, asl::layout::array<char>(m_current_len));
+            m_data = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+};
-- 
cgit