Some more work on hashing

asl/BUILD.bazel

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ cc_library(
     "float",
     "format",
     "functional",
+    "hash",
     "integers",
     "maybe_uninit",
     "meta",

asl/hash.hpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "asl/integers.hpp"
 #include "asl/meta.hpp"
-#include "asl/utility.hpp"
+#include "asl/span.hpp"
 
 namespace asl::city_hash
 {
@@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ struct HashState
     constexpr HashState() = default;
     explicit constexpr HashState(uint128_t s) : state{s} {}
 
+    static HashState combine_bytes(HashState h, span<const byte> bytes)
+    {
+        auto hashed = city_hash::CityHash128WithSeed(
+            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes.data()),
+            static_cast<size_t>(bytes.size()),
+            h.state);
+        return HashState{hashed};
+    }
+
     static constexpr HashState combine(HashState h)
     {
         return h;
@@ -86,8 +95,20 @@ concept hashable = hashable_generic<T, HashState>;
 template<typename H, uniquely_represented T>
 constexpr H AslHashValue(H h, const T& value)
 {
-    auto hashed = city_hash::CityHash128WithSeed(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&value), size_of<T>, h.state);
-    return HashState{hashed};
+    return H::combine_bytes(h, as_bytes(span<const T>{&value, 1}));
+}
+
+template<typename H>
+constexpr H AslHashValue(H h, bool value)
+{
+    return AslHashValue(h, value ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+template<hashable T>
+constexpr uint64_t hash_value(const T& value)
+{
+    auto result = AslHashValue(HashState{}, value).state;
+    return city_hash::Hash128to64(result);
 }
 
 } // namespace asl

asl/string.hpp

@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ public:
     {
         return as_string_view() == other;
     }
+
+    template<typename H>
+    friend H AslHashValue(H h, const string& str)
+    {
+        return H::combine(h, str.as_string_view());
+    }
 };
 
 string() -> string<>;

asl/string_view.hpp

@@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ public:
         if (m_size != other.m_size) { return false; }
         return memcmp(m_data, other.m_data, m_size) == 0;
     }
+
+    template<typename H>
+    friend H AslHashValue(H h, string_view sv)
+    {
+        return H::combine(H::combine_bytes(h, as_bytes(sv.as_span())), sv.size());
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace asl

asl/tests/hash_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#include "asl/testing/testing.hpp"
+#include "asl/hash.hpp"
+#include "asl/string_view.hpp"
+#include "asl/string.hpp"
+
+static_assert(asl::hashable<uint8_t>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<uint16_t>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<uint32_t>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<uint64_t>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<uint128_t>);
+
+static_assert(asl::hashable<int8_t>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<int16_t>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<int32_t>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<int64_t>);
+
+ASL_TEST(integers)
+{
+    uint64_t a = asl::hash_value<uint16_t>(45);
+    uint64_t b = asl::hash_value<uint16_t>(45);
+    uint64_t c = asl::hash_value<uint16_t>(46);
+    uint64_t d = asl::hash_value<uint32_t>(45);
+
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(a == b);
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(a != c);
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(a != d);
+}
+
+static_assert(asl::hashable<bool>);
+
+ASL_TEST(bool)
+{
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value(true) == asl::hash_value(true));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value(false) == asl::hash_value(false));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value(true) != asl::hash_value(false));
+}
+
+static_assert(asl::hashable<asl::string_view>);
+static_assert(asl::hashable<asl::string<>>);
+
+ASL_TEST(strings)
+{
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value("hello"_sv) == asl::hash_value("hello"_sv));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value("hello"_sv) != asl::hash_value("hello "_sv));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value("hello"_sv) != asl::hash_value("HELLO"_sv));
+    
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value(asl::string("hello"_sv)) == asl::hash_value(asl::string("hello"_sv)));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value(asl::string("hello"_sv)) != asl::hash_value(asl::string("hello "_sv)));
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value(asl::string("hello"_sv)) != asl::hash_value(asl::string("HELLO"_sv)));
+
+    ASL_TEST_EXPECT(asl::hash_value("hello"_sv) == asl::hash_value(asl::string("hello"_sv)));
+}
+
+// @Todo span, buffer (add combine_contiguous (optimize uniquely_represented))
+// @Todo enum classes
+// @Todo option (optimize uniquely_represented + has_niche)
+// @Todo status, status_or
+// @Todo box