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path: root/day17/main.go
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println("4,6,3,5,6,3,5,2,1,0,")
	execute(729, 0, 0, []byte{0, 1, 5, 4, 3, 0})

	fmt.Println("7,1,3,4,1,2,6,7,1,")
	execute(46187030, 0, 0, []byte{2, 4, 1, 5, 7, 5, 0, 3, 4, 0, 1, 6, 5, 5, 3, 0})

	// Example
	// while (a != 0) {
	//   a = a >> 3
	//   print(a%8)
	// }

	// Data
	// while (a != 0) {
	//   b = a % 8
	//   b = b ^ 5
	//   c = a >> b
	//   a = a >> 3
	//   b = b ^ c
	//   b = b ^ 6
	//   print(b % 8)
	// }
	part2([]byte{2, 4, 1, 5, 7, 5, 0, 3, 4, 0, 1, 6, 5, 5, 3, 0})
}

func solve(ops []byte, forOp int, startingA int64) bool {
	if forOp < 0 {
		fmt.Println(startingA)
		return true
	}

	// For the last iteration, only the last 3 can be non 0.
	// So we only have 8 values to test.
	// For the other operands to invert, the higher bits are fixed
	// so we only check the last 3 bits.
	for n := range 8 {
		a := (startingA << 3) | int64(n)
		b := a % 8
		b = b ^ 5
		c := a >> b
		b = b ^ c
		b = b ^ 6
		if byte(b%8) == ops[forOp] && solve(ops, forOp-1, a) {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

func part2(ops []byte) (a int64) {
	solve(ops, len(ops)-1, 0)
	return
}

func execute(a, b, c int64, ops []byte) {
	pc := 0

	readOp := func() (op byte) {
		op = ops[pc]
		pc++
		return
	}

	getCombo := func(op byte) int64 {
		if op <= 3 {
			return int64(op)
		}

		switch op {
		case 4:
			return a
		case 5:
			return b
		case 6:
			return c
		}

		panic("")
	}

	for pc < len(ops)-1 {
		switch readOp() {
		case 0:
			a = a >> getCombo(readOp())
		case 1:
			b = b ^ int64(readOp())
		case 2:
			b = getCombo(readOp()) % 8
		case 3:
			if a != 0 {
				pc = int(readOp())
			}
		case 4:
			b = b ^ c
			pc++
		case 5:
			fmt.Print(getCombo(readOp()) % 8)
			fmt.Print(",")
		case 6:
			b = a >> getCombo(readOp())
		case 7:
			c = a >> getCombo(readOp())
		}
	}

	fmt.Println("")
}